Friday, October 30, 2009

Abandoned by vedanta

BALCO washes its hands of the chimney accident

The Vedanta Group that has 49% of stake in BALCO is trying to wash its hands of the Chhattisgarh BALCO chimney accident in which 41 labourers from Bihar and West Bengal had perished.

Instead of compensating the workers the Group is desperate to sell its share. Shockingly, during its talks with Mining Secretary Sheila Nair the Vedanta officials did not even mention the accident.

This infuriated the Minister for Coal BK Handique so much that he told the officials that no talks would be entertained until the labourers are compensated and rehabilitated. Even one month after the incident, only one man has been held. And the group is yet to take responsibility for the tragedy. The slow pace of the probe raises several questions. Experts who visited the site say the poor quality of construction materials led to the disaster.

The 248-metre chimney was part of the extension project that was being carried out to facilitate the 1,200 MW power plant. The initial probe confirms that the chimney collapsed because of piling failure and use of sub-standard construction material. District Collector Ashok Agarwal says: “When I picked up the debris and crushed it with my bare hands, it crumbled like sand.”

Building experts point out that the site of construction was earlier a swamp and proper care was not taken while laying the foundation. Besides, the project manager and quality control head of BALCO rarely visited the site. BK Sharma, general secretary of the Workers’ Union, told TSI that his efforts to draw the officials’ attention to the irregularities were ignored. Engineers who have first hand experience in the construction of such chimney maintain that such structures are erected phase-wise. They cite a chimney made by L&T in the area. But all the evidence are not enough to convince the BALCO officials, who continue to insist that direct strike of the thunderbolt lead to the collapse of the chimney. However, experts blame the bad quality of Reinforcement Bars provided by Chinese company for the disaster.

The callousness of the officials dismays them. The Assistance Labour Commissioner has no idea as to how many labourers were on duty at the time of accident. Passing the buck seems to be the game. BALCO says it outsourced the project to GDCL-Gannon Dunkerley & Co Ltd and therefore the onus lies on them.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Intimations of Immortality

The goal of human civilisation is the conquest of death and immortality is mankind's evolutionary destiny, feels jose cordeiro

For almost four billion years, reproduction has been the only method for species of multi-cellular organisms to remain alive. If more organisms are born, more organisms survive beyond their reproductive age and the species does not become extinct. The life of each individual is not important as long as they reproduce. Even death has been programmed into the organism's DNA to make sure they do not compete for their offspring's resources. The species has thus become the new immortal organism. However, some species become extinct when all organisms die before being able to reproduce. Evolution had to find a better way to avoid death.

Adaptation of some multi-cellular organisms to new environmental conditions favoured the creation of a central nervous system which made them more intelligent. With this intelligence, it became possible to better defend against environmental threats. Massive reproduction has been a very successful surviving method, but evolution found an even better way: having less offspring but taking such good care of them to make sure they do not die before they reproduce. It is no longer the quantity but the quality of life, the surviving factor of the species. How could humans take that next evolutionary step and become the first immortal species on earth? First, we have to understand our own internal replication both at the procedural level and at the molecular level. Second, we have to reprogram our genes to get rid of evolution's primitive alternative to immortality: cellular death. Third, we have to avoid or repair cellular decay. Fourth, we have to defend ourselves against any environmental threat. And finally, we have to implement an efficient process of internal evolutionary development to improve our functioning with respect to the environment.

Discoveries in different areas like biotechnology, nanotechnology, information and neuro sciences are shaping the way for future immortal human beings. Anti-aging medicine, life extension treatments and longevity clinics are just the tip of the iceberg. Science is showing us, here and now, what religion promised to do, but only beyond our space and time. Maybe science will eventually fulfil the role of religion and make us gods. For example, we are already creating the first forms of artificial intelligence and even artificial life. Maybe we will transcend our present biological constraints and leave behind our bodies. Future beings might be based in silicon bodies or other materials. Human minds might be uploaded and transferred to different physical environments and separate virtual realities. Theoretically, our consciousness would have no definitive nor necessary end. That would already be a form of immortality.

This approach to immortality is based on science and not religion, on physics and not metaphysics, on reason and not faith, on natural and not supernatural views. Modern science is not just concerned with the possibility of life after death. We are now looking at ways to prevent death, to extend our physical life indefinitely. From a scientific point of view, death is the termination of life and, thus, immortality would be life’s ultimate achievement.

It has been a very long journey since the appearance of life in our planet. In the beginning, the primitive cells did not have the intelligence to become immortal but they have been able to evolve into beings which may eventually do so in future. When the first multi-cellular organisms appeared, immortality was their objective; when intelligence evolved, immortality was their goal; and now, technology shows the potential to finally make it happen. Let us not waste this transcendental opportunity. The goal of human history and civilisation is the conquest of death. Immortality is our evolutionary destiny.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
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IIPM

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

V. Belinsky to Nikolai Gogol

Gogol once published a weird leaflet titled “Selected Excerpts from Correspondence with Friends” in which he eulogised the tradition of serfdom, wrote deferentially of the idyllic Russian peasant for his senseless timidity towards custom and authority and said that he considered the Tsar as the representative of the God on globe, whose solitary liability was to uphold the sanctified status-quo. True to form the Left-wing progressive scholars and critics were appalled by this tract. The most famed refutation came from the radical critic Vissarion Belinsky who wrote the following letter chastising him for reneging on his obligations as a dedicated author.

Salzbrunn, July 15, 1847

Dear Nikolai

You are only partly right in regarding my article as that of an angered man: that epithet is too mild and inadequate to express the state to which I was reduced on reading your book. But you are entirely wrong in ascribing that state to your indeed none too flattering references to the admirers of your talent. No, there was a more important reason for this. One could endure an outraged sense of self-esteem, and I should have had sense enough to let the matter pass in silence were that the whole gist of the matter; but one cannot endure an outraged sense of truth and human dignity; one cannot keep silent when lies and immorality are preached as truth and virtue under the guise of religion and the protection of the knout. Yes, I loved you with all the passion with which a man, bound by ties of blood to his native country, can love its hope, its honour, and its glory, one of its great leaders on the path toward consciousness, development, and progress. And you had sound reason for losing your equanimity at least momentarily when you forfeited that love.

I say that not because I believe my love to be an adequate reward for a great talent, but because I do not represent a single person in this respect but a multitude of men, most of whom neither you nor I have ever set eyes on, and who, in their turn, has never set eyes on you. I find myself at a loss to give you an adequate idea of the indignation your book has aroused in all noble hearts, and of the wild shouts of joy that were set up on its appearance by all your enemies, both the non-literary – the Chichikovs, the Nozdrevs, and the mayors...and by the literary, whose names are well known to you.

And it is nobody’s fault but your own if everyone (except the few who must be seen and known in order not to derive pleasure from their approval) received it as an ingenious but all too unceremonious artifice for achieving a purely earthly aim by celestial means. Nor is that in any way surprising; what is surprising is that you find it surprising. I believe that is so because your profound knowledge of Russia is only that of an artist, but not of a thinker, whose role you have so ineffectually tried to play in your fantastic book. Not that you are not a thinker, but that you have been accustomed for so many years to look at Russia from your beautiful far-away; and who does not know that there is nothing easier than seeing things from a distance the way we want to see them; for in that beautiful far-away you live a life that is entirely alien to it; you live in and within yourself or within a circle of the same mentality as your own that is powerless to resist your influence on it. Therefore you failed to realize that Russia sees her salvation not in mysticism or asceticism or pietism, but in the successes of civilization, enlightenment, and humanity.

Such are the problems that prey on the mind of Russia in her apathetic slumber! And at such a time a great writer, whose astonishingly artistic and deeply truthful works have so powerfully contributed toward Russia’s awareness of herself, enabling her as they did to take a look at herself as though in a mirror – publishes a book in which he teaches the barbarian landowner to make still greater profits out of the peasants and to abuse them still more in the name of Christ and Church....And would you expect me not to become indignant?... Why, if you had made an attempt on my life I could not have hated you more than I do for these disgraceful lines....

Regards

V. G. Belinsky

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
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IIPM

Monday, October 26, 2009

Magicians - The water of India

“Ours is a family of magicians . . . and performing magic is our birthright. Even the cat in our house is a magician", says P. C. Sorcar Junior, a man who has pretty much personified Indian magic industry. India has given the world many magicians like Jadusamrat P.C. Sorcar Senior, Dhanpat Rai Gogia, better known as Gogia Pasha, Sorcar Junior, Gopinath Muthucad and many more. The line which separates the Indian magic or Hindustan ka jadoo from the western world is that Indian Magic and Indian magicians have for a long time played a crucial role in the spread of Indian culture, heritage and traditions. They have acted as cultural ambassadors of India to wherever in the world they have performed. Some of the unique magical mysteries that India entertained and mystified the world with are the Buzz Saw Illusion, The water of India, The floating Sadhu and the street levitation, the growing Mango tree, the Hindu Basket and not to forget, the famous Indian rope trick. It remains a mystery till date and and ranks high among "the world’s greatest illusions".

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown
IIPM

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Royal bengal tiger - The eyes don't burn so bright anymore

The golden yellow-dark brown striped big cats of the Sundarbans are the largest tigers of the world. The male tiger's length varies from 270 cm to 310 cm while that of the female ranges between 240 and 265 cm. Its height up to the shoulder ranges from 90 cm to 110 cm and it weighs between 140 kg and 250 kg. Tiger’s bones and limbs are used in medicines in China. This has led to poaching and smuggling. Government data shows the number of tigers has fallen from 3600 in 2003 to 1411 in 2008.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Railways - The spine of the elephant that is India

Paul Theroux, author of The Great Railway Bazaar, wrote: "The railway possessed India and made her hugeness graspable." Indeed, when the topic is the Indian Railways, size is invariably an important element in that discussion. And why not? Just consider the numbers. The Indian Railways ferries over 18 million passengers and two million tonnes of freight daily. It is the country's single largest employer, with 1.4 million people on its payrolls. It possesses 8,000 locomotives, 200,000 freight wagons and 50,000 passenger coaches - they run over a total route length of 63,000-plus kilometers. It is not without reason that the Indian Railways is often described as "the spine of the elephant that is India". Of course, there is much more to the Indian Railways than mere statistics. Today, those, who can afford, fly around the world in Boeing and Airbus aircraft or zip from place to place in the swankiest of SUVs. But the romance of a train journey hasn't diminished a whit since the time Theroux was growing up in a New England state of the US. "Ever since childhood," he wrote, "I have seldom heard a train and not wished I was on it." Or listen to what Bill Aitken, Scottish by birth, Indian at heart and inveterate railway lover, has to say. It was on a trip from the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad circa 1960 that it dawned on him that "the system created by the mind of George Stephenson does echo a grand design worthy of the Almighty".

A measure of the importance of the Railways is provided by the city Mumbai, which, incidentally, was the place from where Asia's first train steamed off on April 16, 1853, to cover a distance of 34 kilometers to Thane. The suburban railway system is the lifeline of India's commercial capital. When the trains stop because of a natural calamity or man-made obstacles, the city, too, screeches to a halt.

That is true of India as a whole. Without the 9,000 passengers trains that link 7,000 railway stations that make up the network, it would have been well-nigh impossible to grasp the "hugeness of India".

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Mother teresa - Beyond death and despair

The nun of the poor continues to live for the destitute, the suffering and the dying people even 12 years after her death. The Albanian nun founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 "to give whole-hearted and free service to the poorest of the poor." She set up the landmark institutions of Nirmal Hriday (home for the dying), Shanti Nagar (a place for lepers) and Nirmala Shishu Bhavan (children's home). In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.


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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, October 19, 2009

Benaras - Favourite haunt of nirvana seekers

A city which is the oldest living in human memory, which finds mention in the Rig Veda and where death is believed to bring mukti, Varanasi .jpgwith its much photographed 84 ghats forms one of the most fascinating backdrops to the mosaic of the physical and the metaphysical, the earthly and the spiritual. In its serpentine galis, with names as evocative as Khoya and Kachauri, exist hundreds of temples and hotels where the devout come to wait for death. It also houses the Bharat Mata temple, the only one dedicated to the motherland. Shenhai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan, one of the city’s best loved sons, had after the 2006 serial blasts that rocked the city famously remarked, “In Kashi every Hindu is a Muslim and every Muslim a Hindu.” Besides its spirituality, Varanasi’s other famous exports are its silk and hand woven carpets. The city also has the Benares Hindu University with a student strength of 20,000.


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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown
IIPM

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Kapil dev - The hurricane of Indian Cricket

One of the greatest all rounder India has ever produced, he is the man who brought India’s first and last ODI World Cup. Standing on the Lord's balcony with the Prudential Cup, he showed to the world what India was capable of. ‘Paaji’ of Indian cricket gave an entirely new dimension to the sport. It is only because of him we see a brigade of fast bowlers emerging from every nook and corner of this country. Of course, how our IPL stars can forget this gentleman? He came up with ICL. To counter that move, BCCI came up with IPL. Thanks ‘paaji!'

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Ganga - Ganga is my life

I was born 62 years ago along the banks of the Ganga in the holy city of Varanasi. I have lived all my life in the same house overlooking the river and Tulsi Ghat. And, the Gods willing, I will probably end my days at Tulsi Ghat.

Our holy river is considered a divine Goddess by Hindus the world over. But she isn't feeling well. I know this, both as a professor of hydrology and also as high priest (Mahant) of a temple. And when I take my holy dip at sunrise every morning at Tulsi Ghat, my soul is sorely split. I want to do my holy dip and I know that the river is severely polluted.

So together with some friends we started the Sankat Mochan Foundation whose main goal is clean-up of the Ganga. The Foundation in turn launched the Campaign for a Clean Ganga on behalf of the 400 million Indians living along the Ganga Basin.

Now, it's a fact that virtually every river in India is filthy, sometimes lethally. This is also true in most of the developing world. But we feel that a start must be made somewhere. So our campaign in Varanasi has launched several programmes. The most important is to make the causes of pollution better known both locally in Varanasi and throughout India.

The main cause of pollution is untreated sewage, which in Varanasi and 113 other cities is dumped directly into the river. So we've put forward a proposal jointly collaborated with the University of California in Berkeley for a cost-effective and safe system for cleaning the Varanasi stretch.This system does not rely on electric power, which can be erratic in northern India. Instead it moves sewage for the force of gravity, into ponds where it is treated biologically.

We're trying to encourage pilgrims and citizens alike to alter those habits that contribute to pollution. Young workers regularly remove plastic bags, flower garlands and assorted litter from the immediate waterfront. This debris is taken to a remote location across the river where we hope to soon launch sorting operations before final burial in lined pits.

We are also conducting seminars and workshops dealing with river pollution. These include awareness programmes for schoolchildren and riverside Hindu priests who conduct rituals along the ghats. These influential priests can play a major role in raising awareness about environmental issues among the public.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown
IIPM

Monday, October 12, 2009

Classical music - Notes of the Indian soul

“Indian classical music appeals to people of refined sensibilities who’re capable of understanding the depths of these harmonies,” says Ustad Shujaat Hussain Khan. Concert halls from Delhi to Dallas fill up for masters of Indian music. Both Hindustani and Carnatic music employs an array of instruments. The Indian musical tradition has been passed on through generations from guru to shishya. It has been dominated by a handful of families. But individuals have made their mark too, such as Shubha Mudgal. She says, “While serious students of music still learn under the guidance of a guru, there are also modern designer-gurukuls set up by musicians often with corporate funding." Classical music is among our most prized treasures. Trends come and go; the fan-base for India’s classical music survives.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, October 09, 2009

A short tale of faceless India…

India’s rural urban divide is its own creation…

Khairul Rahman had to bring her ailing sister Amisha Khatoon all the way from the remote district of South Dinajpur in West Bengal to New Delhi to get her treated or rather operated at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Suffering from lung tumor, Amisha has been at the mercy of the discerning apathy of the AIIMS while Khairul continues to run from pillar to pillar to dodge all the subtle suggestions of shifting the patient from AIIMS to some private nursing home (or private ward as is often termed over there) where the doctors would be too willing to get her operated albeit at a price, even though nothing in writing is ever given to him for obvious reasons. While Amisha’s life continues to hang in perpetual limbo, question remains as to whether Khairul would eventually be able to cut through the labyrinth of red tape, indifference and the unofficial, unwritten discrimination that happens towards the helpless and hapless. One then wonders why on earth a country of India’s size, stature and hype, should have only one AIIMS like hospital? Or given the incredible rush of patients from across the country in addition to the Herculean burden of keeping the army of ailing VVIPs happily healthy, can the doctors of AIIMS be completely held responsible for their apathy? Khairul is no exception. There are millions like him who wander everyday, fight and lose everyday in their quest to seek what is legitimately their due rights in a country which would any day love to champion the cause of socialism and call itself a welfare state. Well, welfare does happen only if one comes in the right kind of vehicle or has the right kind of connections. Khairul may have no idea as to what Human Development Index of UNDP is and why India has been ranked so low in that but, he is the ultimate reflection of that low ranking. And ironically it is the same reason why the Indian cities have been imbibed with slums.

For close to forty years when India preached and practiced socialism, her entire development, ironically, remained urban centric. Thus good schools, colleges, hospitals and all the necessary infrastructures that are necessary to ignite economic activity in a region are all concentrated in urban India while rural India is left in the lurch. Add to this the perverse state control on agricultural output marketing and lack of reform in it which was the last nail in the coffin, which made sure that people from rural India with the slightest will to live and aspire would have to move to cities and live in ghettos. Thus slums were born along with the filth and dirt that comes with it. Ironically, India didn’t even work hard enough to develop her own cities either. Most of India’s cities are what were created by the British and are still running on infrastructures that were created almost a century back. So one wonders as to what exactly independent India has done in the last sixty years?

Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram’s proposal to set up six AIIMS like hospitals, which was announced in 2006, has not yet materialised while critical healthcare remains non-existent in rural India. Amisha is perhaps unlucky to be born in socialist India. Had she been in capitalist US or UK or in communist China, her social security number would have made sure that she gets a treatment which wouldn’t have been qualitatively too different than what the daughter of the head of the state of that nation would have received. Long live India’s socialism.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 07, 2009

Union HRD Minister Kapil Sibal talks about the new board exams

In an exclusive interview with editor A. sandeep, Union HRD Minister Kapil Sibal talks about the new board exams, shortage of trained faculty, the role of the private sector and much more

Sir, a quick update on the compulsory accreditation board for higher education.

That is part of the new structuring.

You’ve mentioned that you do not want profit motives in the education sector.

There should be no educational institution based on profit. That doesn’t mean that any educational institution should not make profit. But it is one thing to say that you make profit and distribute it amongst your shareholders, it is another thing to say that you make profit and invest it back into the institution. That’s why the Supreme Court has now said – it is a Supreme Court ruling – that no educational institution shall run for profit, and that any profit made should be invested back into the institution. Therefore, all educational institutions are either run by trusts or societies, not by corporations.

In private universities, the new guidelines say that the entrance exam has to be through one common test and even the fees are controlled.

Private, unaided, no fees are controlled. You are wrong.

Uniform education in India – is it really possible?

Nobody has talked about uniform education.

But the common board?

Who has talked about the common board? I’ve not talked about it ever. What I have said – and that is what is the resolution passed in the CABE committee – is that they will try and develop a core curriculum for science, mathematics, chemistry, zoology, botany, biology, commerce, because there is no diversity in these in terms of regions. Diversity is in subjects like social sciences. All children, once we develop a common curriculum for science and these things, can sit for one examination in India, which will be the source of entry into professional courses. But nobody has talked about either a common board or uniform education. I think this is the imagination of the press.

Some say that the changes that you have been making are the most radical and historic that have been seen in the past decades. Would you consider this true?

I leave that judgment to history [smiles].

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, October 01, 2009

BOURNVITA

Let vigour and vitality prevail!
Brand Bournvita has survived the onslaught of myriad next generation nourishment products over the years. Needless to say, the brand acquired a life of its own and became so powerful that growing-kids have almost become synonymous with it. In fact, the Cadbury Bournvita Quiz Contest, which went on-air in April 1972, is India’s longest running national school quiz contest. With a lineage like that in the country, small wonder that the brown energy drink continues to be immensely popular, despite stiff competition from Horlicks in the category. By far one of the most successful products of Cadbury in the county, Bournvita, can easily make it to the list of one the most trusted brands in India. Consequently, the brand has jumped to better its last years ranking of 87 and find a place at 79 amongst the list of India’s 100 most valuable brands. Once positioned as a child care drink, Bournvita changed tack with changing market dynamics and Cadbury has now positioned it as an everyday energy drink for hard working and active people. Established as a ‘chocolate drink’, Bournvita is more popular among children and young adults (prospective target audiences). Competition in the form of GSK Horlicks as well as Boost have been able to take some market share away from the product, however Bournvita still enjoys a niche in the milk beverage market.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown