Monday, December 28, 2009

Assam protests Arunachal plans

`Big dams may cause massive floods, decrease water level

The decision of the Arunachal Pradesh government to build 103 dams has triggered protests in Assam. Environmentalists are of the opinion that it will have a debilitating impact on Assam’s economy and the state would be turned into a wasteland.

Says Amarjyoti Barua, general manager of the Brahmaputra Board in Guwahati: “We were not consulted at all on this issue. The Arunachal government is going ahead with its big dam projects without understanding the negative impact it will have on our state. The dams are being built with the help of private parties. There is a tacit understanding between the state government and Delhi on this issue.”

Barua said that had China built a dam on Tsangpo (that Beijing denied later on), it would have impacted only one river, but Arunachal’s plans would affect a number of rivers in Assam. He lashed out at the officials for going ahead without even conducting “model tests” which would have determined the actual impact the dams would have.

But authorities in Arunachal are least convinced with the argument being dished out by Barua. For them, the dams are a lifeline for the state, because it would produce 65,000 MW of power.

Authorities in Arunachal are tight-lipped on the issue. Despite repeated attempts by TSI, power secretary of the state could not be contacted. His personal assistant said he was “not interested” in airing his views on this hot topic.

Bhuban Pegu, MLA from Jonai in Assam, said this was not something new. Earlier, some flood-hit areas in the state had to bear the brunt of the Ranganadi dam, an Arunachal Pradesh project commissioned by the North-Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) in 2002. That was in the state’s lower Subansiri district.

“This project alone has not led to just the Ranganadi river drying up downstream but also created serious floods during the rainy season when the dam releases excess water. So you can well-imagine the havoc that 103 dams could wreak on the people of this region,” says Pegu.

He further added: “And remember that according to current rules, there is no provision for studying the environmental impact of dams downstream beyond a radius of 100 km. This rule has to be changed. Only then we can force the Arunachal government to backtrack on its commitment to build several dams in the state.”

Barua concurs: “These dams will, surely, affect marine life downstream.” He alleges that people with “vested interests in Arunachal took one of our reports and distorted it to suit their needs.” And just how bad could the impact be? “Assam’s groundwater level will fall if these dams are built. For all you know, the state could turn into another Rajasthan,” he said. But all these claims have failed to move the government in Itanagar.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, December 24, 2009

A Warm Embrace

Think USA and the mind is filled with images of a bustling commercial city of New York or a glittering party hub like Las Vegas; and undeniably, such a picture holds true for most places in the US, a country known for its fast-paced life. But this notion changes the moment one steps into Nashville, a scenic haven nestled away from the hustle-bustle of the superpower of the world.

Capital of Tennessee, Nashville is known as the most populous city in this state after Memphis. But while watching the sprawling landscape – the surrounding mountains and the lush greenery – during the long drive from the airport to my place of stay hardly gave me the feeling of being in a densely populated place. I’d known Nashville to be a major hub of music, so on the very first day I decided to explore the famous music haunts – The Country Music Hall of Fame Museum and Ryman Auditorium called the ‘Mother Church of Country Music’. And although I’m no connoisseur of music, not even someone who has an average understanding of different genres of music, I was still enamoured. A music lover would definitely kowtow to this city, which has given country music, Christian pop music and jazz the popularity these music forms enjoy.

Nashville is the best place in the US to catch up on a book at the many parks, which offer peace and quiet. I’d certainly recommend to all visitors to take out time from exploring the city for a relaxing stroll at these parks. And at one of many such walks, I was lucky to befriend a resident who happily showed me the architectural beauty, the Parthenon, in the city’s Centennial Park, which despite being an exact replica of the Greek Parthenon, left me gaping at it in awe. Evenings are the best time to visit the downtown area, and even if you have no company, just observing the locals is quite an experience. Usually quiet, the downtown evenings can take one by surprise. With celebration written all over, you could shop till you drop at the numerous shopping arcades, endlessly binge till you cringe at the sight of food, or get yourself a drink and let your hair down at the city’s vivacious night clubs. After a dazzling downtown experience, at the break of dawn, you could chose to visit the park on the Old Hickory Lake where the crimson rays beam down through the tree branches…

A trip to Nashville is incomplete without a visit to the Nashville Zoo where one can spend an entire day. Being an adventure seeker, I found my hub – Nashville Shores, which has exciting water rides and lovely white sand beaches. And after a day of screaming my lungs out at the water rides, I enjoyed some quiet time fishing and watching the sun set at the Percy Priest Lake… and that being the last day of my visit, I’d always remember Nashville as a beautiful getaway from the commercial, cacophonic USA

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

enveloped in darkness

To begin with, Siddappa had to find a vantage point in his farm where the wind would blow completely unhindered. His farm is located at a low altitude. Therefore, finding a windy channel was difficult. But once he chose his spot, Siddappa got down to work in right earnest.

The roof of his cowshed yielded the two metal sheets that became the four wings of his windmill. Wood and metal clamps were acquired to craft the propeller for his wind power unit. He then connected the propeller to three small wheels through a belt made of the rubber tyre of a bicycle. The main wheel of the power unit came from the tyre disc of his bullock cart.

Siddappa uses this disc to step up the rotation of the wings per minute. The dynamo attached to the wheels generates the electricity, which is then stored in a battery. To utilise this power, Siddappa has connected an inverter to the battery. From here, AC power is converted into DC.

Today Siddappa’s house and that of his brother, Yallappa, can light six 60-volt bulbs round the clock. His family can also play a tape-recorder and a radio. And when the wind is strong enough, and the plant generates additional power, the television set, too, crackles to life.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Friday, November 13, 2009

COMMISSIONS & OMISSIONS

Every time riots erupt governments set up commissions of inquiry, which often take years to submit their reports. But neither are they ever made public, nor are the culprits punished. Raju Kumar on the politics of setting up probe panels

The stock response of Indian governments to a riot or scam is to set up an inquiry commission, which dutifully submits its report – and the governments, equally dutifully, sit on them till the matter is all but forgotten. If these commissions help anyone, it is the retired judges who find employment. Also, mostly there is no time frame; and if there is it is ignored by commission heads who consider themselves at liberty to stretch the probe for as long as they need the job. Indeed an entire new establishment is created at the taxpayers’ expense. And the outcome, as all know, is generally zero. Under political and other pressures the probe panels’ recommendations are willfully pushed under the carpet, and the punishments doled out are obscenely disproportionate to the crimes committed.

The Liberhan Commission, set up on December 16, 1992 under the chairmanship of Justice MS Liberhan to probe the demolition of the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya, was told to submit its report within three months. But the duration was extended 48 times, and the report was finally presented only last month – after 17 years of investigation. The demolition of the Babri Mosque had provoked communal riots not only in India, but also Pakistan and Bangladesh, claiming hundreds of lives. But ruling governments suppressed the reports, saying these were of dubious value. In the case of the Liberhan Commission too, indications are that the government will take no action, even though the report contains the names of some prominent BJP leaders. There will also be no surprise if the report is not tabled in Parliament. Remember the Srikrishna Commission report? Or the one on the anti-Sikh riots of 1984? As for the victims, most know that the recommendations will not be implemented – the main reason why such probes evoke so little public interest.

The Congress condemned the report of the Justice GT Nanawati Commission set up by the Gujarat government to probe the 2002 pogrom. The UC Banerjee Commission constituted by Lalu Prasad Yadav was declared biased by the Bharatiya Janata Party. So just who is speaking the truth and who could be lying? According to the Nanawati Commission the fire that had broken out in the Sabarmati Express at Godhra station was pre-planned, while the Banerjee Commission described it as an accident.

Over 1,500 people were killed and 1,829 injured in the Mumbai riots of December 1992 and January 1993. Yet even though the Srikrishna Commission submitted its report in 1998 the victims are still to get justice. The Shiv Sena government first tried to shelve the report; then, playing the communal card, it proceeded to malign the upright judge.

In the Nellie massacre of Assam that took place in February 18, 1983 some 1,800 allegedly illegal migrant Muslims were killed. (Unofficial figures had put the toll at 3,300). The Tribhuvan Prasad Tiwari Commission that was set up a year later to probe the carnage put the death toll at 661, and said only 143 of them were eventually identified. The relief offered was a paltry Rs 5,000 per victim, Rs 5,000 each for reconstructing the destroyed houses and Rs 500 each for the families that lost their milch cattle. Yet while 688 cases were filed at the Jagiroad police station, all were finally dropped and no arrests were ever made. The specious argument offered was that this would raise tensions further.

On April 1, 1993 Bhatkal Taluk in the Uttara Kannada district had flared up following rumours that stones were hurled at the chariot procession during Ramnavami. Periodic riots continued over the next six months. The Justice Kedambady Jagannath Shetty Commission set up to probe the disturbances made 17 recommendations in 1997, and said Dawood Ibrahim had played a role in fomenting them. Yet what happened? The Justice Nanawati Commission that probed the anti-Sikh riots of 1984 was set up after the government found itself under pressure from civil society to nail the culprits. Constituted on May 8, 2000, and a successor of the Justice Rangnath Commission, it had come out with damaging revelations against Congress leaders like Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar. But the CBI gave clean chits to both just before the last parliamentary elections. Indeed, even the Congress thought nothing about giving tickets to them. It was only after the Sikh community protested that they were dumped. And of course none of the culprits has been penalised so far.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Tuesday, November 10, 2009

East Pakistan and its majority population ignored

Similarly, when the parity formula was thrust upon former East Pakistan and its majority population ignored, not only was the foundation of Bangladesh laid, but resentment heightened manifold in smaller provinces such as Sindh, Balochistan and North West Frontier Province (NWFP).

“Liaquat's murder strengthened civil bureaucracy in a way that ultimately led to a military coup staged by Gen. Ayub Khan in October 1958,” says Tauseef Ahmed Khan, professor at Federal Urdu University, Karachi. “Again, it was a military dictator, Gen. Yahya Khan, who unleashed a genocide in former East Pakistan, culminating in the dismemberment of Pakistan in December 1971,” he adds. “When military dictator Gen. Zia-ul Haq sent Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to the gallows on April 4, 1979, it constituted judicial murder, which eroded democratic ethos in Pakistan,” he says.

In the current scenario, the absence of Benazir Bhutto – she was assassinated in Liaquat Bagh on December 27, 2007 – hasn’t helped either. Had she been alive, Pakistan would probably have dealt successfully with the Taliban and curbed fundamentalism. These problems have now assumed monstrous proportions and threaten the very integrity of the fragile state. In the death of Benazir, Pakistan lost the civilian institution capable of confronting the army.

“Benazir had over the years cultivated a stature for herself in Pakistan and at the international level. Her sudden death plunged the PPP into severe leadership problems. Her tainted husband, Asif Ali Zardari, who got the reins by default, lacks the experience of Benazir, who commanded the loyalty of PPP leaders as well as ordinary workers. The PPP is far weaker today,” says Dr Hasan Askari-Rizvi.

Despite a massive military operation in South Waziristan in the aftermath of a successful operation in Swat, religious extremists continue to strike with impunity in every nook and corner of the country. They even have the gall to attack the well-protected General Headquarters in broad daylight. It is evident that the democratic PPP government lacks the strength to contain fundamentalism in the country.

Religious extremism has become so powerful that it now operates on a regional level and neighbouring countries such as India, Afghanistan and Iran are becoming its victim. On one hand, the civilian government finds it difficult to defend itself when non-state actors, in connivance with fundamentalist elements in the establishment, play havoc within and across the borders. On the other, rampant inflation is paving the way for discontent and anarchy. “Pakistan needed a strong and popular leader like Benazir for resolving India-Pakistan problems. The current leadership is too weak to take any bold step in its interaction with India. Their options have further been limited due to India's increased pressure on the terrorism issue,” says Dr Rizvi.

“Moreover, the PPP is facing a leadership crisis because Zardari has been systematically removing all Benazir aides from important party positions, causing much alienation in the party,” says Dr Rizvi. “The situation is bound to become worse as the government fails on all fronts.”

“Benazir’s killing undid the deal which was managed by the US between her and Gen. Musharraf,” says Dr Ahmed. “Her untimely death made Musharraf irrelevant. The new dispensation that emerged after the February 2008 elections is quite different in character from what it would have been had Benazir not been assassinated,” Dr Ahmed says.

With an uneasy relationship with India, Afghanistan and Iran and chaos at home, Pakistan seems to be heading towards the unknown.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Friday, November 06, 2009

Auto majors in INDIA May have cause for worry

The Gurgaon-Manesar belt, which apart from being the largest for automotives in the country producing two-thirds of vehicles manufactured in the country, is no stranger to labour unrest. Memories of the violence that eripted on July 25, 2005, resulting in over 150 people getting injured in a clash between the police and the agitating workers of HMSI, still haunt the belt that aspires to be a global auto hub in the long run. In fact, the relation of this auto belt with labour unrest goes beyond the year 2005, when even the market leader, Maruti Suzuki (then Maruti Udyog Ltd) wasn’t spared. Its workers went on an indefinite strike due to the claimed forged incentive scheme. But the trouble had been brewing since the year 2000, when around 150 employees were retrenched and 2,200 more were forced to opt for voluntary retirement. The focus, however, was quickly shifted when one of the workers was found dead under inexplicable circumstances near the company's premises and another died in a nearby hospital. The strike in the year 2005 dragged on for three months, severely impacting the automaker’s profitability.

However, even other auto companies have been facing labour issues in one manner or another for a long time now and experts believe the situation will not change going forward. Be it the recent strike at Hyundai’s Sriperumbudur facility or the intrigue at the Bajaj Auto’s Akurdi plant, labour unrest and automotive industry share a long history. “The recent Gurgaon incident was very sad and I hope nothing of this sort happens again. We are in the business of automotive where the workforce is very important and I believe everything can be sorted out by talking to each other,” explains V.C. Sehgal, Chairman, Samvardhana Motherson Group, which currently holds two plants in Gurgaon and has no further plans of taking the figure up in the short run. In fact, HMSI is still bullish on reaching the desired target of 12.5 lakh units, up from 10.7 lakh units last year achieving a 17% year on year growth. In fact, the company has recently started a new assembly line in the Manesar plant, which will initially produce around 300-400 units/day taking it up to 1000 units in the next few weeks. “We expect normalcy in our plant in the next few days and with the third assembly line already being operational, we believe that we will be able to meet the desired sales target,” avers Shinji Aoyama, CEO, HMSI.

In fact, an auto expert added on conditions of anonymity that “the recent incident at Rico and similar to what happened at HMSI and it will repeat in one or the other manner in the automotive industry. In fact, the industry will keep on facing labour issues as being a labour intensive industry, the auto majors will have to deal with this problem. But this doesn’t put a question mark on the growth of the automotive industry in India,” the expert added. However, things are getting better by the day as Rico has already agreed to recognise the employees union, fulfilling one of the long-standing demands of the workers.

Similarly, HMSI’s workers have already been given a hike. They will resume work in a few days from now. But labour problems like these will continue in times to come. While that might act as an impediment for the auto majors in the short-run, the long-term prospects of the sector, as the analyst has predicted, is still bright. The auto industry in India seems well poised to meet its desired targets.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Thursday, November 05, 2009

Musician’s crusade for a cause

Yesudas forces state govt to provide cheap cancer drugs

Internationally-acclaimed singer Padmabhushan K. J. Yesudas has forced the Kerala government to provide life-saving drugs to cancer patients at cheaper rates.

Yesudas, almost 70 now, is well known for enthralling music lovers since 1961. But what is not known is his crusade to bring inexpensive drugs to cancer patients. The singer runs Janapaksham, a non-government organisation. And it’s through this outfit that he launched a social movement, pressuring the state government to hand over cheap medicines to cancer patients.

When the price of life-saving medicines hit the ceiling, Janapaksham submitted a memorandum to Kerala health minister Sreemathi. Janapaksham, his NGO, led several campaigns in support of subsidised medicines.

He roped in icons like Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, film star Devan and social activist Benny John to promote his cause.

His efforts bore fruits after the health minister announced that the Kerala government would initially provide subsidised medicines to patients suffering from cancer through the Dhanwanthari Society, which falls under the Ernakulam General Hospital.

Later, the minister said the medicines would be routed through various Neethi Medical Stores, under the state co-operative department.

“A drug that costs Rs 2,500 in the open market is now available at Rs 450. We can not change the maximum retail price of drugs because it falls under the Union government’s purview.

However, we can source medicines at low prices and provide it through the government outlets,’’ said V. S. Achuthanandan, chief minister of Kerala and the grand old man of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

Appreciating the chief ministers decision, Yesudas says: “Profit margins should be reasonable. It is sad that the country’s drug policy allows pharmaceutical companies to mint money at the cost of the poor.”

Apart from activism, Yesudas has been active at what he knows and does best - music. In January, 2009, the maestro took out a Sangeetha Yathra (musical Journey) with the slogan “Music for Peace”. Music director M. S. Vishwanathan, celebrated violinist L. Subramaniam, acclaimed Hindi playback singer Kavitha Krishnamurthy and Kavitha Karkare, wife of Mumbai’s 26/11 hero Hemanth Karkare, also took part in the programme.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Wednesday, November 04, 2009

Baloch Sunni insurgents

Sistan-Baluchistan has been the scene of recurrent fights between Guards and the ethnic Baloch Sunni insurgents. The attack took place a little before a reconciliation meeting between the Guards and tribal chiefs; part of an effort to promote Shia-Sunni bonhomie in the region.

Over a dozen odd tribal figures were also among those killed. “The Guards were trying to resolve problems between the local Shias and the Sunnis. Naturally, Jundallah did not like it,” adds Khani.

The attack was carried out by a man who allegedly camouflaged himself in tribal garb and set off an explosive belt at the meeting venue. The violence shows how deep is the threat to peace in this region bordering Iran and two of its volatile neighbours: Afghanistan and Pakistan.

In Kabul, the US occupation forces are battling a regrouped and resurgent Taliban, and in Pakistan, the army this weekend unleashed a key offensive against al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters in South Waziristan.

Jundallah has its own agenda, but its links with radical groups in Pakistan has forced Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to urge the Zardari government to take action against the outlawed group.

Iranian officials believe that the attack was planned in certain restive areas of Pakistan. “The presence of terrorist elements in Pakistan is not justifiable and the government needs to arrest and punish the criminals as soon as possible,” Ahmadinejad told Zardari — a remark that was aired by the state TV.

However, Pakistan has washed its hands of the incident. Condemning the attack, Pak spokesman Abdul Basit said Islamabad had nothing to do with the outfit. It also dismissed Iranian officials’ allegation that Jundallah’s head was in Pakistan. But Iran has blamed US, British and Pakistani intelligence services of being behind the attack. The war of words continues.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Tuesday, November 03, 2009

A NEW technology to delay ripening of bananas

India, where 20 per cent of the total fruit-growing area is used to produce table and vegetable variety banana, is unlikely to ever become a major banana exporter, given the domestic demand for it. But delayed ripening will benefit both producers and consumers. While the grower has the choice to harvest only 10-20 per cent of the production at one go, post-harvest losses can be minimised. The consumer gets a product with longer shelf life, without losing any of its defining characteristics of taste and smell.

A multi-gene family called Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) catalyses the oxidation of ACC to ethylene, a plant growth regulator that plays an important role in the fruit’s ripening. The transgenic variety of the fruit carries an anti-sense ACC oxidase gene which inhibits the production of ethylene. This can be done both on and off the vine; hence both the fruit on the plant and the one plucked show delayed ripening. The transgenic variety displays extended storage life and improved quality – hence the great potential for commercial development. The technology has been tested on tomatoes as well.

Dr S.S. Teaotia, former director of horticulture and fruit utilisation, Uttar Pradesh, however believes that Indian bananas have a long way to go before they can meet the high standards of the west. “The kind of bananas, spotted and small, with thin scarred peels that we produce in most of the country, is not acceptable in the western world," he says.

"The substance that plays the dominant role in giving bananas their quality and smell and helps in their ripening is potash. A proper balance of nitrogen, potash and potassium is essential to produce high quality bananas. But our growers continue to use high quantities of nitrogen and urea, in some cases even carbide, for early ripening of bananas. Cultivators also fail to put in the required amount of organic fertilisers, which should be administered as soon as the fruit is planted. A good crop, of which there can be just one harvest in a season, requires at least four doses of fertilisers and adequate water. So before we even start talking of export, what we need to do is to cultivate a better crop,” he added.

Teaotia blames this on the lack of coordination between research laboratories and the horticulture department, as also the tendency of scientific research to remain confined within laboratories instead of being put to practical use.

Many other roadblocks in the production of transgenic bananas can be expected, given the reception to BT Brinjal. While the technology for delayed ripening of tomatoes is not unique to India, the banana ripening one is exclusively Indian and can be considered for patenting.

If all goes well this technology could also be used for mangoes. India accounts for 65 per cent of the world’s total production and still accounts for only one-third of the world’s exports. So, for India’s fruit producers there could be sweet days ahead. Once the technology is on stream, cultivators could be in a position to compete globally. And for this they must thank the scientists who have been working overtime to deliver the banana bonanza.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Friday, October 30, 2009

Abandoned by vedanta

BALCO washes its hands of the chimney accident

The Vedanta Group that has 49% of stake in BALCO is trying to wash its hands of the Chhattisgarh BALCO chimney accident in which 41 labourers from Bihar and West Bengal had perished.

Instead of compensating the workers the Group is desperate to sell its share. Shockingly, during its talks with Mining Secretary Sheila Nair the Vedanta officials did not even mention the accident.

This infuriated the Minister for Coal BK Handique so much that he told the officials that no talks would be entertained until the labourers are compensated and rehabilitated. Even one month after the incident, only one man has been held. And the group is yet to take responsibility for the tragedy. The slow pace of the probe raises several questions. Experts who visited the site say the poor quality of construction materials led to the disaster.

The 248-metre chimney was part of the extension project that was being carried out to facilitate the 1,200 MW power plant. The initial probe confirms that the chimney collapsed because of piling failure and use of sub-standard construction material. District Collector Ashok Agarwal says: “When I picked up the debris and crushed it with my bare hands, it crumbled like sand.”

Building experts point out that the site of construction was earlier a swamp and proper care was not taken while laying the foundation. Besides, the project manager and quality control head of BALCO rarely visited the site. BK Sharma, general secretary of the Workers’ Union, told TSI that his efforts to draw the officials’ attention to the irregularities were ignored. Engineers who have first hand experience in the construction of such chimney maintain that such structures are erected phase-wise. They cite a chimney made by L&T in the area. But all the evidence are not enough to convince the BALCO officials, who continue to insist that direct strike of the thunderbolt lead to the collapse of the chimney. However, experts blame the bad quality of Reinforcement Bars provided by Chinese company for the disaster.

The callousness of the officials dismays them. The Assistance Labour Commissioner has no idea as to how many labourers were on duty at the time of accident. Passing the buck seems to be the game. BALCO says it outsourced the project to GDCL-Gannon Dunkerley & Co Ltd and therefore the onus lies on them.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Intimations of Immortality

The goal of human civilisation is the conquest of death and immortality is mankind's evolutionary destiny, feels jose cordeiro

For almost four billion years, reproduction has been the only method for species of multi-cellular organisms to remain alive. If more organisms are born, more organisms survive beyond their reproductive age and the species does not become extinct. The life of each individual is not important as long as they reproduce. Even death has been programmed into the organism's DNA to make sure they do not compete for their offspring's resources. The species has thus become the new immortal organism. However, some species become extinct when all organisms die before being able to reproduce. Evolution had to find a better way to avoid death.

Adaptation of some multi-cellular organisms to new environmental conditions favoured the creation of a central nervous system which made them more intelligent. With this intelligence, it became possible to better defend against environmental threats. Massive reproduction has been a very successful surviving method, but evolution found an even better way: having less offspring but taking such good care of them to make sure they do not die before they reproduce. It is no longer the quantity but the quality of life, the surviving factor of the species. How could humans take that next evolutionary step and become the first immortal species on earth? First, we have to understand our own internal replication both at the procedural level and at the molecular level. Second, we have to reprogram our genes to get rid of evolution's primitive alternative to immortality: cellular death. Third, we have to avoid or repair cellular decay. Fourth, we have to defend ourselves against any environmental threat. And finally, we have to implement an efficient process of internal evolutionary development to improve our functioning with respect to the environment.

Discoveries in different areas like biotechnology, nanotechnology, information and neuro sciences are shaping the way for future immortal human beings. Anti-aging medicine, life extension treatments and longevity clinics are just the tip of the iceberg. Science is showing us, here and now, what religion promised to do, but only beyond our space and time. Maybe science will eventually fulfil the role of religion and make us gods. For example, we are already creating the first forms of artificial intelligence and even artificial life. Maybe we will transcend our present biological constraints and leave behind our bodies. Future beings might be based in silicon bodies or other materials. Human minds might be uploaded and transferred to different physical environments and separate virtual realities. Theoretically, our consciousness would have no definitive nor necessary end. That would already be a form of immortality.

This approach to immortality is based on science and not religion, on physics and not metaphysics, on reason and not faith, on natural and not supernatural views. Modern science is not just concerned with the possibility of life after death. We are now looking at ways to prevent death, to extend our physical life indefinitely. From a scientific point of view, death is the termination of life and, thus, immortality would be life’s ultimate achievement.

It has been a very long journey since the appearance of life in our planet. In the beginning, the primitive cells did not have the intelligence to become immortal but they have been able to evolve into beings which may eventually do so in future. When the first multi-cellular organisms appeared, immortality was their objective; when intelligence evolved, immortality was their goal; and now, technology shows the potential to finally make it happen. Let us not waste this transcendental opportunity. The goal of human history and civilisation is the conquest of death. Immortality is our evolutionary destiny.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Tuesday, October 27, 2009

V. Belinsky to Nikolai Gogol

Gogol once published a weird leaflet titled “Selected Excerpts from Correspondence with Friends” in which he eulogised the tradition of serfdom, wrote deferentially of the idyllic Russian peasant for his senseless timidity towards custom and authority and said that he considered the Tsar as the representative of the God on globe, whose solitary liability was to uphold the sanctified status-quo. True to form the Left-wing progressive scholars and critics were appalled by this tract. The most famed refutation came from the radical critic Vissarion Belinsky who wrote the following letter chastising him for reneging on his obligations as a dedicated author.

Salzbrunn, July 15, 1847

Dear Nikolai

You are only partly right in regarding my article as that of an angered man: that epithet is too mild and inadequate to express the state to which I was reduced on reading your book. But you are entirely wrong in ascribing that state to your indeed none too flattering references to the admirers of your talent. No, there was a more important reason for this. One could endure an outraged sense of self-esteem, and I should have had sense enough to let the matter pass in silence were that the whole gist of the matter; but one cannot endure an outraged sense of truth and human dignity; one cannot keep silent when lies and immorality are preached as truth and virtue under the guise of religion and the protection of the knout. Yes, I loved you with all the passion with which a man, bound by ties of blood to his native country, can love its hope, its honour, and its glory, one of its great leaders on the path toward consciousness, development, and progress. And you had sound reason for losing your equanimity at least momentarily when you forfeited that love.

I say that not because I believe my love to be an adequate reward for a great talent, but because I do not represent a single person in this respect but a multitude of men, most of whom neither you nor I have ever set eyes on, and who, in their turn, has never set eyes on you. I find myself at a loss to give you an adequate idea of the indignation your book has aroused in all noble hearts, and of the wild shouts of joy that were set up on its appearance by all your enemies, both the non-literary – the Chichikovs, the Nozdrevs, and the mayors...and by the literary, whose names are well known to you.

And it is nobody’s fault but your own if everyone (except the few who must be seen and known in order not to derive pleasure from their approval) received it as an ingenious but all too unceremonious artifice for achieving a purely earthly aim by celestial means. Nor is that in any way surprising; what is surprising is that you find it surprising. I believe that is so because your profound knowledge of Russia is only that of an artist, but not of a thinker, whose role you have so ineffectually tried to play in your fantastic book. Not that you are not a thinker, but that you have been accustomed for so many years to look at Russia from your beautiful far-away; and who does not know that there is nothing easier than seeing things from a distance the way we want to see them; for in that beautiful far-away you live a life that is entirely alien to it; you live in and within yourself or within a circle of the same mentality as your own that is powerless to resist your influence on it. Therefore you failed to realize that Russia sees her salvation not in mysticism or asceticism or pietism, but in the successes of civilization, enlightenment, and humanity.

Such are the problems that prey on the mind of Russia in her apathetic slumber! And at such a time a great writer, whose astonishingly artistic and deeply truthful works have so powerfully contributed toward Russia’s awareness of herself, enabling her as they did to take a look at herself as though in a mirror – publishes a book in which he teaches the barbarian landowner to make still greater profits out of the peasants and to abuse them still more in the name of Christ and Church....And would you expect me not to become indignant?... Why, if you had made an attempt on my life I could not have hated you more than I do for these disgraceful lines....

Regards

V. G. Belinsky

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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Monday, October 26, 2009

Magicians - The water of India

“Ours is a family of magicians . . . and performing magic is our birthright. Even the cat in our house is a magician", says P. C. Sorcar Junior, a man who has pretty much personified Indian magic industry. India has given the world many magicians like Jadusamrat P.C. Sorcar Senior, Dhanpat Rai Gogia, better known as Gogia Pasha, Sorcar Junior, Gopinath Muthucad and many more. The line which separates the Indian magic or Hindustan ka jadoo from the western world is that Indian Magic and Indian magicians have for a long time played a crucial role in the spread of Indian culture, heritage and traditions. They have acted as cultural ambassadors of India to wherever in the world they have performed. Some of the unique magical mysteries that India entertained and mystified the world with are the Buzz Saw Illusion, The water of India, The floating Sadhu and the street levitation, the growing Mango tree, the Hindu Basket and not to forget, the famous Indian rope trick. It remains a mystery till date and and ranks high among "the world’s greatest illusions".

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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Thursday, October 22, 2009

Royal bengal tiger - The eyes don't burn so bright anymore

The golden yellow-dark brown striped big cats of the Sundarbans are the largest tigers of the world. The male tiger's length varies from 270 cm to 310 cm while that of the female ranges between 240 and 265 cm. Its height up to the shoulder ranges from 90 cm to 110 cm and it weighs between 140 kg and 250 kg. Tiger’s bones and limbs are used in medicines in China. This has led to poaching and smuggling. Government data shows the number of tigers has fallen from 3600 in 2003 to 1411 in 2008.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Railways - The spine of the elephant that is India

Paul Theroux, author of The Great Railway Bazaar, wrote: "The railway possessed India and made her hugeness graspable." Indeed, when the topic is the Indian Railways, size is invariably an important element in that discussion. And why not? Just consider the numbers. The Indian Railways ferries over 18 million passengers and two million tonnes of freight daily. It is the country's single largest employer, with 1.4 million people on its payrolls. It possesses 8,000 locomotives, 200,000 freight wagons and 50,000 passenger coaches - they run over a total route length of 63,000-plus kilometers. It is not without reason that the Indian Railways is often described as "the spine of the elephant that is India". Of course, there is much more to the Indian Railways than mere statistics. Today, those, who can afford, fly around the world in Boeing and Airbus aircraft or zip from place to place in the swankiest of SUVs. But the romance of a train journey hasn't diminished a whit since the time Theroux was growing up in a New England state of the US. "Ever since childhood," he wrote, "I have seldom heard a train and not wished I was on it." Or listen to what Bill Aitken, Scottish by birth, Indian at heart and inveterate railway lover, has to say. It was on a trip from the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad circa 1960 that it dawned on him that "the system created by the mind of George Stephenson does echo a grand design worthy of the Almighty".

A measure of the importance of the Railways is provided by the city Mumbai, which, incidentally, was the place from where Asia's first train steamed off on April 16, 1853, to cover a distance of 34 kilometers to Thane. The suburban railway system is the lifeline of India's commercial capital. When the trains stop because of a natural calamity or man-made obstacles, the city, too, screeches to a halt.

That is true of India as a whole. Without the 9,000 passengers trains that link 7,000 railway stations that make up the network, it would have been well-nigh impossible to grasp the "hugeness of India".

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Mother teresa - Beyond death and despair

The nun of the poor continues to live for the destitute, the suffering and the dying people even 12 years after her death. The Albanian nun founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 "to give whole-hearted and free service to the poorest of the poor." She set up the landmark institutions of Nirmal Hriday (home for the dying), Shanti Nagar (a place for lepers) and Nirmala Shishu Bhavan (children's home). In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.


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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, October 19, 2009

Benaras - Favourite haunt of nirvana seekers

A city which is the oldest living in human memory, which finds mention in the Rig Veda and where death is believed to bring mukti, Varanasi .jpgwith its much photographed 84 ghats forms one of the most fascinating backdrops to the mosaic of the physical and the metaphysical, the earthly and the spiritual. In its serpentine galis, with names as evocative as Khoya and Kachauri, exist hundreds of temples and hotels where the devout come to wait for death. It also houses the Bharat Mata temple, the only one dedicated to the motherland. Shenhai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan, one of the city’s best loved sons, had after the 2006 serial blasts that rocked the city famously remarked, “In Kashi every Hindu is a Muslim and every Muslim a Hindu.” Besides its spirituality, Varanasi’s other famous exports are its silk and hand woven carpets. The city also has the Benares Hindu University with a student strength of 20,000.


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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


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Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Kapil dev - The hurricane of Indian Cricket

One of the greatest all rounder India has ever produced, he is the man who brought India’s first and last ODI World Cup. Standing on the Lord's balcony with the Prudential Cup, he showed to the world what India was capable of. ‘Paaji’ of Indian cricket gave an entirely new dimension to the sport. It is only because of him we see a brigade of fast bowlers emerging from every nook and corner of this country. Of course, how our IPL stars can forget this gentleman? He came up with ICL. To counter that move, BCCI came up with IPL. Thanks ‘paaji!'

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Ganga - Ganga is my life

I was born 62 years ago along the banks of the Ganga in the holy city of Varanasi. I have lived all my life in the same house overlooking the river and Tulsi Ghat. And, the Gods willing, I will probably end my days at Tulsi Ghat.

Our holy river is considered a divine Goddess by Hindus the world over. But she isn't feeling well. I know this, both as a professor of hydrology and also as high priest (Mahant) of a temple. And when I take my holy dip at sunrise every morning at Tulsi Ghat, my soul is sorely split. I want to do my holy dip and I know that the river is severely polluted.

So together with some friends we started the Sankat Mochan Foundation whose main goal is clean-up of the Ganga. The Foundation in turn launched the Campaign for a Clean Ganga on behalf of the 400 million Indians living along the Ganga Basin.

Now, it's a fact that virtually every river in India is filthy, sometimes lethally. This is also true in most of the developing world. But we feel that a start must be made somewhere. So our campaign in Varanasi has launched several programmes. The most important is to make the causes of pollution better known both locally in Varanasi and throughout India.

The main cause of pollution is untreated sewage, which in Varanasi and 113 other cities is dumped directly into the river. So we've put forward a proposal jointly collaborated with the University of California in Berkeley for a cost-effective and safe system for cleaning the Varanasi stretch.This system does not rely on electric power, which can be erratic in northern India. Instead it moves sewage for the force of gravity, into ponds where it is treated biologically.

We're trying to encourage pilgrims and citizens alike to alter those habits that contribute to pollution. Young workers regularly remove plastic bags, flower garlands and assorted litter from the immediate waterfront. This debris is taken to a remote location across the river where we hope to soon launch sorting operations before final burial in lined pits.

We are also conducting seminars and workshops dealing with river pollution. These include awareness programmes for schoolchildren and riverside Hindu priests who conduct rituals along the ghats. These influential priests can play a major role in raising awareness about environmental issues among the public.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Monday, October 12, 2009

Classical music - Notes of the Indian soul

“Indian classical music appeals to people of refined sensibilities who’re capable of understanding the depths of these harmonies,” says Ustad Shujaat Hussain Khan. Concert halls from Delhi to Dallas fill up for masters of Indian music. Both Hindustani and Carnatic music employs an array of instruments. The Indian musical tradition has been passed on through generations from guru to shishya. It has been dominated by a handful of families. But individuals have made their mark too, such as Shubha Mudgal. She says, “While serious students of music still learn under the guidance of a guru, there are also modern designer-gurukuls set up by musicians often with corporate funding." Classical music is among our most prized treasures. Trends come and go; the fan-base for India’s classical music survives.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, October 09, 2009

A short tale of faceless India…

India’s rural urban divide is its own creation…

Khairul Rahman had to bring her ailing sister Amisha Khatoon all the way from the remote district of South Dinajpur in West Bengal to New Delhi to get her treated or rather operated at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Suffering from lung tumor, Amisha has been at the mercy of the discerning apathy of the AIIMS while Khairul continues to run from pillar to pillar to dodge all the subtle suggestions of shifting the patient from AIIMS to some private nursing home (or private ward as is often termed over there) where the doctors would be too willing to get her operated albeit at a price, even though nothing in writing is ever given to him for obvious reasons. While Amisha’s life continues to hang in perpetual limbo, question remains as to whether Khairul would eventually be able to cut through the labyrinth of red tape, indifference and the unofficial, unwritten discrimination that happens towards the helpless and hapless. One then wonders why on earth a country of India’s size, stature and hype, should have only one AIIMS like hospital? Or given the incredible rush of patients from across the country in addition to the Herculean burden of keeping the army of ailing VVIPs happily healthy, can the doctors of AIIMS be completely held responsible for their apathy? Khairul is no exception. There are millions like him who wander everyday, fight and lose everyday in their quest to seek what is legitimately their due rights in a country which would any day love to champion the cause of socialism and call itself a welfare state. Well, welfare does happen only if one comes in the right kind of vehicle or has the right kind of connections. Khairul may have no idea as to what Human Development Index of UNDP is and why India has been ranked so low in that but, he is the ultimate reflection of that low ranking. And ironically it is the same reason why the Indian cities have been imbibed with slums.

For close to forty years when India preached and practiced socialism, her entire development, ironically, remained urban centric. Thus good schools, colleges, hospitals and all the necessary infrastructures that are necessary to ignite economic activity in a region are all concentrated in urban India while rural India is left in the lurch. Add to this the perverse state control on agricultural output marketing and lack of reform in it which was the last nail in the coffin, which made sure that people from rural India with the slightest will to live and aspire would have to move to cities and live in ghettos. Thus slums were born along with the filth and dirt that comes with it. Ironically, India didn’t even work hard enough to develop her own cities either. Most of India’s cities are what were created by the British and are still running on infrastructures that were created almost a century back. So one wonders as to what exactly independent India has done in the last sixty years?

Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram’s proposal to set up six AIIMS like hospitals, which was announced in 2006, has not yet materialised while critical healthcare remains non-existent in rural India. Amisha is perhaps unlucky to be born in socialist India. Had she been in capitalist US or UK or in communist China, her social security number would have made sure that she gets a treatment which wouldn’t have been qualitatively too different than what the daughter of the head of the state of that nation would have received. Long live India’s socialism.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 07, 2009

Union HRD Minister Kapil Sibal talks about the new board exams

In an exclusive interview with editor A. sandeep, Union HRD Minister Kapil Sibal talks about the new board exams, shortage of trained faculty, the role of the private sector and much more

Sir, a quick update on the compulsory accreditation board for higher education.

That is part of the new structuring.

You’ve mentioned that you do not want profit motives in the education sector.

There should be no educational institution based on profit. That doesn’t mean that any educational institution should not make profit. But it is one thing to say that you make profit and distribute it amongst your shareholders, it is another thing to say that you make profit and invest it back into the institution. That’s why the Supreme Court has now said – it is a Supreme Court ruling – that no educational institution shall run for profit, and that any profit made should be invested back into the institution. Therefore, all educational institutions are either run by trusts or societies, not by corporations.

In private universities, the new guidelines say that the entrance exam has to be through one common test and even the fees are controlled.

Private, unaided, no fees are controlled. You are wrong.

Uniform education in India – is it really possible?

Nobody has talked about uniform education.

But the common board?

Who has talked about the common board? I’ve not talked about it ever. What I have said – and that is what is the resolution passed in the CABE committee – is that they will try and develop a core curriculum for science, mathematics, chemistry, zoology, botany, biology, commerce, because there is no diversity in these in terms of regions. Diversity is in subjects like social sciences. All children, once we develop a common curriculum for science and these things, can sit for one examination in India, which will be the source of entry into professional courses. But nobody has talked about either a common board or uniform education. I think this is the imagination of the press.

Some say that the changes that you have been making are the most radical and historic that have been seen in the past decades. Would you consider this true?

I leave that judgment to history [smiles].

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, October 01, 2009

BOURNVITA

Let vigour and vitality prevail!
Brand Bournvita has survived the onslaught of myriad next generation nourishment products over the years. Needless to say, the brand acquired a life of its own and became so powerful that growing-kids have almost become synonymous with it. In fact, the Cadbury Bournvita Quiz Contest, which went on-air in April 1972, is India’s longest running national school quiz contest. With a lineage like that in the country, small wonder that the brown energy drink continues to be immensely popular, despite stiff competition from Horlicks in the category. By far one of the most successful products of Cadbury in the county, Bournvita, can easily make it to the list of one the most trusted brands in India. Consequently, the brand has jumped to better its last years ranking of 87 and find a place at 79 amongst the list of India’s 100 most valuable brands. Once positioned as a child care drink, Bournvita changed tack with changing market dynamics and Cadbury has now positioned it as an everyday energy drink for hard working and active people. Established as a ‘chocolate drink’, Bournvita is more popular among children and young adults (prospective target audiences). Competition in the form of GSK Horlicks as well as Boost have been able to take some market share away from the product, however Bournvita still enjoys a niche in the milk beverage market.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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